Policy development Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategy improvement - Case Study Example The games are young ladies recorded hockey, boys’ football, young men and girls’ soccer, lacrosse, and bows and arrows. Each game require a game time on the one open air field. It is difficult to drop any game since every one of them are significant (Baird 2011, p. 78). It is additionally illicit and awkward to utilize a field that isn't inside the school compound. Understudies are required to do every one of their exercises inside the school. There are a few different ways of dealing with the issue. The issue of land as a constrained asset is a typical issue in all organizations. Astuteness is applied to utilize what is accessible. The school needs to take an interest in all the games. Forgetting about any of them will add up to separating the gathering of understudies who play those games. The school’s standards work to dispense with any type of separation by advancing value and reasonableness. There is a choice of finding a field outside the school compound. The alternative has a few restrictions. There is an alternative of parceling the field into little segments yet this additionally has a few restrictions (Baird, 2011). The third alternative is to set up a timetable of occasions on when each game happens. Be that as it may, the third choice is restricted by the presence of an equal school plan which we need to give need. All the alternatives have confinements. An answer can be to discover another field outside the premises of the school. Understudies will sit around idly heading off to a field situated off the school property. Gaining a field infers an extra expense. The way toward getting to financing to embrace such a task is including as it is hard to get endorsement. The subsequent choice of dividing the field is constrained by the little land accessible. The school compound can just oblige one open air field (Baird 2011, p. 96). The school has no choice however to work with the little land accessible. Another alternative is to frame a calendar by arranging the time wherein each game happens. There is a test of coming up

Explain and evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists regarding the relationship between language, thought and culture Essay

The connection between language, culture and thought has been a dubious conversation over decades. Numerous etymologists and scholars have contended that language lead to enormous contrasts in culture and considerations. Some contend that language controls people’s view and thought of the world, where language epitomizes perspective, and some contend the something else. Language, culture and thought may consistently allude as together, however any of them infers the other two. In this exposition, I am going to concentrate on semantic relativism and I will assess claims made by phonetic relativists. Etymological relativism is a more vulnerable translation of phonetic determinism. It is â€Å"a window through which to see the subjective procedure, not as an outright. It’s set out to be utilized in taking a gander at a marvel uniquely in contrast to one normally would. † (Badhesha, 2001) Linguistic sort and utilization impact thought and particular sorts of non-semantic conduct. Phonetic relativity theory has consistently been a questionable and genuine subject. In late-eighteenth and mid nineteenth century, Boas asserted that there’s no natural connection among culture and language. (Boas, 1911) Acquainted with Boas, Edward Sapir was intrigued with Boas’ proclamation. Afterward, he proposed a hypothesis which turns into the most popular endeavor in exhibiting connection between language, culture and considerations, â€Å"Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis† (Whorfian Hypothesis). The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis can be broken into two basic ideas: Linguistic Determinism and Linguistic Relativism. Phonetic determinism holds a more grounded see. It alludes to â€Å"the idea that what is said has just some impact on how ideas are perceived by the mind†, â€Å"A exacting perspective that what is said is legitimately answerable for what is seen by the brain. † (Badhesha, 2002) This more grounded point is upheld by Sapir. Sapir: â€Å"language and culture are not inherently associated† however â€Å"language and our idea grooves are inseparably joined, [and] are, it could be said, one and the same† (1921: 228, 232) Sapir accepts that language and culture are not unequivocally related yet language, culture and musings are entwined that can't be unwoven one another. Sapir additionally communicated his view that language influences how we see the world, â€Å"Even nearly basic demonstrations of recognition are a lot of additional helpless before the social examples called words than we may assume. †¦ We see and hear and in any case experience to a great extent as we do on the grounds that the language propensities for our locale incline certain decisions of translation. † (1929, p. 210) Sapir here clarified that language decides our considerations and culture, it influences our perspectives on the world and culture is a result of language. Sapir’s understudy, Benjamin Lee Whorf upheld and made his hypothesis more grounded. Whorf’s claims are both to the extraordinary, most grounded however to the more fragile and progressively wary simultaneously. The outrageous point of view is semantic determinism, where the more vulnerable is phonetic relativism. Truth be told, phonetic relativism is generally spread through Whorf’s work. Whorf: â€Å"The foundation etymological arrangement of every language isn't only a repeating instrument for voicing thoughts yet rather is itself the shaper of thoughts. † (1940, â€Å"Science and Linguistics,† Technology Review 42: 229-31, 247-8) In this statement, Whorf proposed the more grounded structure where language decides thought, language shapes our thoughts. â€Å"The world is introduced in a multicolored motion of impressions which must be sorted out to a great extent by the phonetic frameworks in our brains. † (Whorf, 1940a:231) This is a more vulnerable structure where Whorf contend that the world is some way or another affected by our etymological frameworks. Both in more grounded and more fragile structure, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis contend that our musings, thoughts, conduct and culture are affected by language. This speculation is upheld with proof. Impression of hues is one of the undeniable proof that help language impacts our considerations. Various dialects has their approach to encode and classify hues, in English, there are sixteen fundamental hues and basic two shading terms â€Å"dark† and â€Å"light†. Nonetheless, Russian has various words to recognize light blue (boluboy) and dull blue (siniy). At the point when Russian and English speakers are put to a test to separate the two blue hues, Russian is seen as better at it. As Russian see the two blue hues as various hues dissimilar to English speakers who order it as blue for the most part. In both English and Chinese, when giving bearings verbally, we will in general use â€Å"left† and â€Å"right† rather than E/W/S/N, this is additionally obvious in numerous different dialects. In any case, Kuuk Thaayorra (native language spoken in Queensland, Australia), they use E/W/S/N to speak to â€Å"left† and â€Å"right†, e. g. at the point when they allude to right hand, they may state east hand. Their view of the world varies from us because of the utilization of heading terms. To them, the world needs to incorporate exact directions. This is a case of impression of room which show language influences our observations and contemplations. Linguistic element is another verification of language influences our way of life. Whorf attests that â€Å"users of uniquely various syntaxes are pointed by their sentence structure towards various sorts of observations†¦ and consequently are not proportionate as onlookers but rather should show up at to some degree various perspectives on the world† (Whorf 1940b:61) Whorf recommended that speakers of various dialects will consider the world in an unexpected way. Hopi language (native language spoken in Arizona) is early proof to Whorfian Hypothesis on language and thought. In Hopi language framework, they don’t have tenses, for example, â€ed, - ing, - s in SAE [1], they have alternate point of view of time from SAE speakers. Additionally, in Hopi, the idea of time can't be tallied and talked like a physical amount. Language additionally influences and mirrors our way of life and qualities. In Hong Kong, we allude to family members in various terms, not just â€Å"aunt/uncle†, â€Å"cousins† not at all like English. For instance, we have various terms for cousins that are more seasoned and more youthful than us, e. g. â€Å"biu-gor† (more seasoned male cousin), â€Å"biu-mui† (more youthful female cousin). It mirrors the progression and activities the significance of regarding senior in Chinese family. We can see that Chinese family, remembering families for Hong Kong isolates and distinguishes its individuals. For Chinese individuals, they see seniors as individuals to regard. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is the possibility that the language that individual talks will influence their view of the world and as needs be their conduct and culture. In more grounded structure, language decides the manner in which we think and what we are able to consider where semantic relativity; the more fragile structure demonstrates that our contemplations and culture are affected by language. In spite of the fact that there are increasingly logical and genuine models that help Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, anthropologists etymologists despite everything contends climate the theory is excessively solid or not today. Many contend that rather than language deciding our contemplations and culture, they are in reality between related and none of them ought to be commanding the other two. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis has gotten analysis throughout the years, and it summarized to be three principle reactions, the possibility of causality, the strategies and interpretations. While Whorf and Sapir asserted that language influences our view of the world and the development of our societies. Them two didn’t incorporate the development of language, what made up our language, the social qualities that may have been incorporated while setting language framework. It is conceivable that social qualities that may have created language helped the manner in which we see the world. Humboldt (late eighteenth century) additionally addressed Sapir-Whorf’s speculation, â€Å"The profound characteristics and the structure of the language of a people are so personally mixed that, given both of the two, one ought to have the option to get the other from it†¦ language is their soul, and their soul is their language; it is hard to envision any two things increasingly indistinguishable. † He additionally scrutinized the causality of such speculation. Regardless of whether if language is the soul of musings and culture or the something else. He guarantees that it is dubious which one ought to be determines and to be the soul of the others. Another undeniable analysis is the strategies Whorf’s techniques. Some accepted that Whorf intentionally interpreted Hopi language with a specific goal in mind to help his own speculation, to accentuation another reasoning framework. Language specialists, Steven Pinker denounced Whorf’s strategy with solid mentality, â€Å"No one is extremely certain how Whorf thought of his extraordinary cases, however his constrained, severely investigated test of Hopi discourse and his drawn out leanings towards supernatural quality more likely than not made a difference. † (Pinker, 1994) He additionally ousted Whorf’s guarantee of Hopi individuals has diverse impression of time as â€Å"anthropologist Malotki (1983) has discovered that the Hopi do have an idea of time fundamentally the same as our own. † (Neil Parr-Davies, 2001) Translation is another analysis of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Numerous pundits brought up the issue, on the off chance that our considerations are truly influenced and controlled by language, at that point probably certain ideas would just be reasonable to individuals that common a similar language. That recommended that if the speculation is completely obvious, Whorf would have been neglected to comprehend Hopi people’s idea, obviously even to comprehend their first idea. Despite the fact that reactions are raised against Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, there are more proof and claims that help it even in present day days. Truth be told, psycholinguistic have been concentrating far be

Dear First Year Teacher You Are Amazing

Dear First Year Teacher You Are Amazing TeacherVision Advisory Board member and veteran teacher Olivia offers a positive and encouraging message for first-year teachers: You might not believe it right now, but you are amazing in so many ways. by Olivia Bechtel Dear Teacher, You are incredible. You may not know it yet, but you have made the decision to forever change the lives of thousands of tiny humans (or not so tiny, depending on which grade). This is not something to take lightly - if it was an easy job, schools would be full of passionate and motivated teachers. Regardless, you now have the responsibility to give your very best every day, and to give even more the next day. As you embark on this journey, you may find yourself second-guessing your choice, feeling overworked and undervalued, and in need of a major vacation. You are entitled to all of these emotions. While you feel these things, though, don’t forget to also feel and recognize the following: There Is No One Like You There are many different types of teachers - think about all of those that you have encountered throughout your educational career. No matter how much those teachers and experiences may have shaped you, you are now your own brand of amazing in the classroom. Take what you have learned, embody the likeness of those before you, and make it even better. You are here because you are meant to be, and you now have the chance to impact others in the same way that those who came before you made an impact on you. You Are Enough Whenever you start to doubt yourself or compare yourself to others, look inward. Trust your instincts. If you do this, you will always teach the best way you know how. Feeling like you aren’t doing enough? That’s more common than you think. There will always be something you think you should improve or change, and that is what makes you so fantastic. Think about your favorite teacher - he or she felt the same things you are feeling now, but as a student, is that what you noticed? No. You are harder on yourself than any student will be. You are more than enough as you are. You Are Changing Lives Are you aware of just how much influence you have when you stand at the front of the room every day? You get to choose the type of experience you provide for your students. You get to choose how they remember school and the way it made them feel when they reflect on it 20 years from now. In what other profession can you say you have the power to do something so enormous that you change the course and path of 25+ students every year for your entire career? You can be someone’s safe space, their coach, cheerleader, form of structure, and even guardian angel. You will wear many hats, and you will excel in every one of them. To be so many things to so many people is power not to be taken lightly, but to be relished with pride and honor. You Are Loved It may not always show on your students’ faces or in their actions, but you are loved beyond measure. You will spend more time with these students each school year than most parents will with their own children. There will be times when you have to be hard on them, and it won’t be easy, especially when you feel that you have broken the bridge between you and them. There will be times where you have to build up your students, almost obsessively so, and your efforts won’t feel valued. There will be times where you will put a smile on your face when all you want to do is cry. You will face all of these moments, constantly, and each time they will make you second-guess yourself. The fact of the matter is, these students will love each of these versions of you - either in the moment, or much later down the road. Showing you care comes in many forms. Try to remember that it is the same for your students. So, no matter how hard your day has been, or how many difficult decisions you ha d to make, remember that you are loved. You will feel many emotions as an educator, and you will continue to feel them no matter how many years you put in or how much experience you get. The most important thing to remember is that all of these emotions are what make you a phenomenal teacher. Continue to push yourself, and make yourself better, but don’t let the ups and downs deter you from the bigger picture: You are doing just fine. In fact, you are doing amazing. You are here because you are meant to be - you have power, you are loved, you are life-changing, you are one of a kind, and you can do this. What advice would you give a first-year teacher? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. TeacherVision Advisory Board Member Olivia Bechtel is a first grade teacher in Westerville, Ohio who loves implementing engaging, innovative lessons to inspire her students. In her free time she enjoys spending time with her husband, son, and two dogs.

The Unbeatable War on Drugs - 1062 Words

Society’s view of drugs has vastly changed based on the sociological imagination of the times. Sociological imagination basically means that we are able to view ourselves as a part of one large group rather than individuals. Human’s behavior and attitude have evolved based on the social forces that have adjusted around them. This changing of ideas has been clearly apparent in the Americas and is a prime example of the prohibition of alcohol from 1920 to 1933. The illegality of alcohol provided the Mafia with an opportunity to produce liquor and therefore it had considerable control over those who wanted their alcohol and service. The part that the Mafia played in the 1920s has been developed into the drug dealers and drug cartel of this†¦show more content†¦The war on Narcotics might as well be nonexistent; supporters argue that the governments needs to be focused on more highly abused Narcotics that do greater harm to the American people, such as alcohol. I believe that the government should use the tax system to discourage consumption among kids, and even among adults to some extent. In the Netherlands, the focus is pragmatically centered on minimizing the harm that the addict population does to itself and the rest of society. The record speaks for itself: American adolescents use marijuana at about twice the rate of their counterparts in Holland, where marijuana and hashish have been freely available for more than 17 years. The only drug that causes traffic fatalities and violence in Holland is the same one that causes these problems here--alcohol. While in Amsterdam this past summer I learned that over last 17 years in Holland, during which possession and use of hard Narcotics have been legal, the number of people under 22 years of age who use heroin or cocaine has dropped from 15 percent to less than three percent. While there has been a slight increase in overall drug use, the number of crimes associated with drugs has decrease d. Dutch adolescents have no problem seeing that this is hardly a glamorous and exciting life-style and that it does not even provide much pleasure. Reality, even a disagreeable reality, is remarkably educational; and the attempt to legislate reality out ofShow MoreRelatedBattle of Stalingrad1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Stalingrad Explain why one event during World War Two in Europe was a turning point in the conflict The Battle of Stalingrad in 1942 was one of the major turning points in World War Two. It was a major turning point for a number of reasons, the first being that Germany lost considerable amounts of manpower and equipment in this battle; losses from which they never recovered. 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Gender Roles Of American Culture Essay - 1186 Words

In today`s population gender, roles play part in our daily life. Gender roles are created by the society that each person lives in. It can be broken down into feminine roles, strength masculine, and many others. In American culture, it shows their gender roles by appealing to the environment and changing the way society thinks. After watching The Dangerous Ways Ads See Women video, it is important to look at the gender roles in contemporary U.S. society. I picked up four different magazines to collect my samples for this assignment. I collected four magazines at Barnes and Nobles on November 9, 2016. The first magazine that I chose was the Men`s Health magazine; which talked about how its best to fit and real guys who love to work out have insane results. The second magazine I collected was the Tatler magazine. The third magazine is Vanity Fair, and the fourth one is the rolling stone magazine. 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Best Locations to Buy CBD Oil Near Me Free Essays

Ever wondered how you can get your hands on a CBD oil near you? Then you have just stumbled across the right place. The sales of CBD oil have been on an upward trend since 2017, and forecasts indicate they will only get better. Restrictions put in place by State and Federal laws have created lots of misperceptions on who can purchase the CBD oils. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Locations to Buy CBD Oil Near Me or any similar topic only for you Order Now So how does one go about it? Intending to Buy the CBD Oil near me? First, start by understanding the laws. Currently, only 9 states across the country allow for the use of marijuana on recreational grounds, Washington, D.C can be included. Not everyone has the opportunity to walk right into a dispensary and make an order for fine CBD oil, this privilege is determined by where you reside. Despite the acceptance of legal recreational weed, some of the 9 states require special medical marijuana cards or a medical prescription from a physician. If you are in a state that requires so, it’s quite simple to obtain an online recommendation in a matter of minutes. As of 2018, 29 of the 50 states within the union permit the use of medical weed in one way or the other. Cannabis CBD oil used for special treatment fall right within that category given it’s an affiliate product. Now, where does the complication arise? When it comes to qualifying for a medical card, that’s easy. The downside is having to go through a long and tiresome bureaucratic process with the state Health Board. All the best on that! Even after going through the entire charade, the most stringent medical states have few authorized dispensaries open. They are located in areas that are totally inaccessible. Our CBD oil is derived from Hemp, which is why it is legal in all 50 states. This article is the perfect guide for those anyone searching â€Å"Where to but CBD oil near me†. History of Hemp CBD oil Cultivation of the first hemp plants began over 10,000 years ago. The first sighting was made in an ancient Taiwanese village. Distinguished as one of the first plants cultivated by man, hemp and cannabis are widely regarded as the foundation of Chinese medicine. As it thrived into mainland China, it gradually spread into India, Europe, and Arabia over the next millennia. Hemp found its way into America during the colonial times by explorers and was mainly used as medicines, fabrics, and textiles. Accidentally discovered from the hemp plant in 1940, CBD emerged as a powerful substance that can alter our perception of human health and disease. What is CBD? According to the latest research, cannabidiol extracts derived from cannabis plants can be used as oil. Mainly rich in Cannabinoids, they are bound to receptors within the brain. Another widely known cannabinoid is the tetrahydrocannabinol, abbreviated as THC. It was in 1960 when scientists were able to isolate the THC compound from cannabis. CBD is a structural isomer of THC that accounts for 80 percent of the plant extract. They both share the same chemical composition except for the atom arrangement which differs slightly. There is a unique ring in the stricture that opens and closes. When it opens its CBD when closed its THC. The CBD compound has existed much longer than THC but its true value has manifested in the past few decades. We have only begun to understand how it modulates the effects of THC and acts as a unique compound in itself. Within CBD are pain relieving properties, anti-seizure properties, anti-cancer properties, and blocks out the worst effects of THC. All this argument has been backed by research and testing where examinations are done out in the field among marijuana uses. Those with CBD registered less adverse effects from their marijuana usage. The research has also been corroborated in animal studies among other groups. We are seeing some cancer research groups champion for the use of CBD in cancer chemotherapy. Others have argues for its use in offsetting diabetic neuropathy that is the leading cause of blindness nationwide. Is there a Difference between Hemp and Cannabis CBD Oil? CBD oil has become the preferred term when talking about the different oils derived from the hemp plant. In the real sense though, they are quite different. Some Cannabis CBD oil varieties may have high concentrations of THC – just under 10 percent. In other cases, the concentration in CBD oil is less than 2 percent. Industrial hemp has even lower concentrations – under 0.3 percent. Cannabis Oil: Primarily derived from marijuana, cannabis oil has a high percentage of THC. In that regard, it can only be bought in a place where marijuana is legalized. Another alternative would be through prescription. The level of compound (CBD or THC) will vary in different products. Commercially produced cannabis oils tend to contain more standard CBD and THC concentrations. Hemp seed oils: Industrial hemp seeds get cold-pressed to create nutty oils. Such products contain few traces of cannabinoids, one of which is CBD. In addition, within the hemp seed oils are vitamin E and monounsaturated fats. This makes them suitable for cooking, creating biofuels or skin care products. Does CBD oil result in a high? From a user point of view, CBD simply tastes as an essential oil. To be more precise, the taste can be likened to that of a flower. Cannabinoid does not give you the buzzing high feel synonymous with smoking marijuana. Considerations Actually, it is common knowledge that the hemp-based oil creates no psychoactive responsiveness whatsoever. Contrary to misconception, it will not cure cancer or any other disease. It will, however, help when treating mild conditions like arthritis, pain or anxiety. It’s best to consume to receive a prescribed dosage from a medical practitioner. Just as with most remedies in life, the positive effects start to kick in a week or so. How to cite Best Locations to Buy CBD Oil Near Me, Papers

Best Locations to Buy CBD Oil Near Me Free Essays

Ever wondered how you can get your hands on a CBD oil near you? Then you have just stumbled across the right place. The sales of CBD oil have been on an upward trend since 2017, and forecasts indicate they will only get better. Restrictions put in place by State and Federal laws have created lots of misperceptions on who can purchase the CBD oils. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Locations to Buy CBD Oil Near Me or any similar topic only for you Order Now So how does one go about it? Intending to Buy the CBD Oil near me? First, start by understanding the laws. Currently, only 9 states across the country allow for the use of marijuana on recreational grounds, Washington, D.C can be included. Not everyone has the opportunity to walk right into a dispensary and make an order for fine CBD oil, this privilege is determined by where you reside. Despite the acceptance of legal recreational weed, some of the 9 states require special medical marijuana cards or a medical prescription from a physician. If you are in a state that requires so, it’s quite simple to obtain an online recommendation in a matter of minutes. As of 2018, 29 of the 50 states within the union permit the use of medical weed in one way or the other. Cannabis CBD oil used for special treatment fall right within that category given it’s an affiliate product. Now, where does the complication arise? When it comes to qualifying for a medical card, that’s easy. The downside is having to go through a long and tiresome bureaucratic process with the state Health Board. All the best on that! Even after going through the entire charade, the most stringent medical states have few authorized dispensaries open. They are located in areas that are totally inaccessible. Our CBD oil is derived from Hemp, which is why it is legal in all 50 states. This article is the perfect guide for those anyone searching â€Å"Where to but CBD oil near me†. History of Hemp CBD oil Cultivation of the first hemp plants began over 10,000 years ago. The first sighting was made in an ancient Taiwanese village. Distinguished as one of the first plants cultivated by man, hemp and cannabis are widely regarded as the foundation of Chinese medicine. As it thrived into mainland China, it gradually spread into India, Europe, and Arabia over the next millennia. Hemp found its way into America during the colonial times by explorers and was mainly used as medicines, fabrics, and textiles. Accidentally discovered from the hemp plant in 1940, CBD emerged as a powerful substance that can alter our perception of human health and disease. What is CBD? According to the latest research, cannabidiol extracts derived from cannabis plants can be used as oil. Mainly rich in Cannabinoids, they are bound to receptors within the brain. Another widely known cannabinoid is the tetrahydrocannabinol, abbreviated as THC. It was in 1960 when scientists were able to isolate the THC compound from cannabis. CBD is a structural isomer of THC that accounts for 80 percent of the plant extract. They both share the same chemical composition except for the atom arrangement which differs slightly. There is a unique ring in the stricture that opens and closes. When it opens its CBD when closed its THC. The CBD compound has existed much longer than THC but its true value has manifested in the past few decades. We have only begun to understand how it modulates the effects of THC and acts as a unique compound in itself. Within CBD are pain relieving properties, anti-seizure properties, anti-cancer properties, and blocks out the worst effects of THC. All this argument has been backed by research and testing where examinations are done out in the field among marijuana uses. Those with CBD registered less adverse effects from their marijuana usage. The research has also been corroborated in animal studies among other groups. We are seeing some cancer research groups champion for the use of CBD in cancer chemotherapy. Others have argues for its use in offsetting diabetic neuropathy that is the leading cause of blindness nationwide. Is there a Difference between Hemp and Cannabis CBD Oil? CBD oil has become the preferred term when talking about the different oils derived from the hemp plant. In the real sense though, they are quite different. Some Cannabis CBD oil varieties may have high concentrations of THC – just under 10 percent. In other cases, the concentration in CBD oil is less than 2 percent. Industrial hemp has even lower concentrations – under 0.3 percent. Cannabis Oil: Primarily derived from marijuana, cannabis oil has a high percentage of THC. In that regard, it can only be bought in a place where marijuana is legalized. Another alternative would be through prescription. The level of compound (CBD or THC) will vary in different products. Commercially produced cannabis oils tend to contain more standard CBD and THC concentrations. Hemp seed oils: Industrial hemp seeds get cold-pressed to create nutty oils. Such products contain few traces of cannabinoids, one of which is CBD. In addition, within the hemp seed oils are vitamin E and monounsaturated fats. This makes them suitable for cooking, creating biofuels or skin care products. Does CBD oil result in a high? From a user point of view, CBD simply tastes as an essential oil. To be more precise, the taste can be likened to that of a flower. Cannabinoid does not give you the buzzing high feel synonymous with smoking marijuana. Considerations Actually, it is common knowledge that the hemp-based oil creates no psychoactive responsiveness whatsoever. Contrary to misconception, it will not cure cancer or any other disease. It will, however, help when treating mild conditions like arthritis, pain or anxiety. It’s best to consume to receive a prescribed dosage from a medical practitioner. Just as with most remedies in life, the positive effects start to kick in a week or so. How to cite Best Locations to Buy CBD Oil Near Me, Papers

Reflective Report Social Mobility Essay Example

Reflective Report: Social Mobility Essay Social Mobility with reference to my own area of teaching. The term â€Å"Social Mobility† refers to the social standing, social position in conjunction with classes and social hierarchy. Within this reflective report I will concerned the focus on Social Mobility measured alongside education. The main hub for this report refers to â€Å"vertical mobility† – movement of individuals upwards from one level to another by joining the Armed Forces: Showing that â€Å"in-School† and â€Å"out-of-school† has an impact on the Social Mobility of individuals or groups. Factors effecting mobility are varied from economic capital, cultural capital, human capital and social capital, all of which enable social mobility to change direction. Within my role as a Military Teacher, learners embark on their future career from a varying class background; the Armed Forces draws its personnel from a broad cross section of society who have widely differing social backgrounds; educational standards and learning ability. The Armed Forces recruit from a diverse educational ability from those with university degrees to individuals with no general education. This has an impact upon how these very different learners view education. I will reflect on those learners that are from disadvantaged backgrounds, lower social mobility, as it is those I feel the Armed Forces have had the greater impact upon which impacts on their vertical mobility. Sociologists describe â€Å"in-school and â€Å"out-of-school† factors as the examination of differences in education beyond the confines of the school. This assists us within this report to understand why upward mobility can be achieved within the Armed Forces during their initial and on-job training. In other words, sociologists have to look both within and beyond the immediate environment of the school to explain why students do well or bad within different educational systems† (Kidd et al, 2003. Pge 240) There are many authors discussing the relationship between education and class / poverty and how the sequence of reduced or no education attainment leads to decreased opportunities in a dulthood. Common themes amongst these authors are better education (in-school, out-of-school or both) can be a way to break this succession. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Report: Social Mobility specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Report: Social Mobility specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Report: Social Mobility specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On further reflection this highlighted that there are several parts to this area with regards to the solution and the difference in views [on education and class] of the learner are at the centre of educational achievement and increased [or decreased] mobility. Hirsch (2007, p. 1) underlines this point: â€Å"Just 14 per cent of variation in individual’s performance is accounted for by school quality. Most variation is explained by other factors, underlining the need to look at the range of children’s experiences, inside and outside school, when seeking to raise achievement. The well intentioned 2011 strategy by the government wasn’t to increase social mobility, meaning the continual transfer of levels by all (upwards or downwards). The problem, as stated by Helen Barnard (2011) â€Å"is that people from low-income backgrounds find it extremely difficult to get a good education and a good job†. The military tackles some of this distinction by reducing the boundaries between social classes. Raffo et al (2007, p. 2) states: â€Å"If the critical perspective teaches us one thing, it is that the relationship between poverty and education is unlikely to be disturbed unless fundamental issues of power and interest, advantage and disadvantage are addressed. † The Armed Forces reduce these boundaries by introducing them to a greater [social, human, economic, culture] capital ensuring all learners have access to the same educational environment. The difference outside of the military and classroom (families, peer groups, neighbourhoods) has a lesser influence on the learners. For example, increased culture capital is increased in-school [within the classroom] learning about the Battle of Trafalgar and/or out-of-school onboard HMS Victory within a national museum, both areas of which increase the capital normally open to certain class groups. In turn, I also believe as the teacher, I have a responsibility to every individual on having a positive impact upon their development of positive relationships within supervising and authoritative figures; this will have secondary effects on the learner’s class standing. The learner is expected to uphold a set of core values resulting in human capital. As highlighted by Lefrancois; Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory explains the social learning involved; as describe above individuals are taken away from their normal environment resulting in the â€Å"acquisition of patterns of behaviour that conform to social expectations-learning what is acceptable and what is unacceptable in a given culture† (2000, pge. 149 In summary, the study of mobility is the study of change for in this case those learners from a lower class background; the military goes some way to removing advantage / disadvantages thus creating a more inclusive class environment. If the learner does achieve personal development more through the military system, I believe this will go a long way to breaking the disadvantage cycle, thus having a positive impact upon the individual’s vertical mobility. Another functionally significant aspect towards social mobility is personnel employment and the fact the individual is employed within the Armed Forces will impact on their mobility.

Personal Statement for Senior Supprt Worker Essay Example

Personal Statement for Senior Supprt Worker Essay Example Personal Statement for Senior Supprt Worker Essay Personal Statement for Senior Supprt Worker Essay Essay Topic: Senior I have worked in various social care settings for over 5 years from which I gained a broad knowledge in providing professional support to service users to enable and promote independent living and fulfilment. I am a conscientious worker and a credible team player with high degree of flexibility towards performance of my work. In the course of seeking both personal and professional development I have pursued and achieved several trainings and qualifications which include NVQ level 2 3 in Health and Social Care and level 3 in Health and Safety to facilitate my aspired role as a senior community support worker. I assume various responsibilities at Eastway care and this has equipped me to work within non-discriminatory and legislative framework as well as adherence continually to Eastway care operational policies and procedures. Amongst my duties as a community support worker are to support the service users in their daily activities while upholding the service users’ dignity, support with personal hygiene, feeding, toileting etc while safeguarding and protecting them from any form of abuse (SOVA). I am highly skilled in implementing Person Centred Planning (PCP) starting from preparing the support plan to formulate the person centred reviews to ensure the individuals make an informed decision and also respecting and supporting their choice, wishes, aspirations e. g. oney management, housing, career development et al. I always maintain high level of confidentiality and excellent interpersonal skills which enable me to interact and communicate effectively with both service users and colleagues easily regardless of any form of barriers present. I work within the guidelines of â€Å"valuing People† at all time which has made me more sensitive to the diversity entrenched in our society and convince that promoting independence go a long way to enrich the individual’s ability, skills and knowledge no matter how minimal. Consequently I always research and evaluate support services available within and outside our local domain to achieve development by supporting the individual to access these relevant facilities e. g. gym, obtain/renew freedom pass, taxi card, supported employment, vocational training and colleges. I am skilled at promoting principles of inclusion by integrating and supporting the service users into the wider community by visiting museums, libraries, parks, travel training and other leisure centres. I perform group leading roles being a natural leader with high success by delegating responsibility to my colleagues within the group and mentor other new staff by guiding them through Eastway care culture of professional service delivery. I boast an enviable record of success as a team player and supportive member of staff team. I possess advance skills in numeracy and literacy with strong IT application knowledge. This has helped me to handle both service users’ money and company petty cash management properly on budget. As an Health and safety Officer skilled in risk assessment and management I approach my job with pragmatic attitude ensuring safety and security of the entire people in and around the premises by supporting the fire officers in carrying out safety and fire drilling activities including emergency procedures and testing, ensuring floor areas are free of any hazardous objects, inducting new staff and proactively maintaining functioning and safe equipment at all times while ensuring compliance to the established government laws and Eastway care policies and procedures on fire, health and safety. I am skilled in preparation and administration of medication as evident in my NVQ level 3 optional unit in addition to Eastway care training i. e. First Aid at work, RV training, administration of PRNs, Buccal midazolam, Rectal diazepam and other general medication. I enjoy learning as I believe nobody has monopoly of knowledge so I learn from others as and when required through exchange of feedback, supervision, on the spot enquiry to improve my work performance and awareness of individual service user’s needs to be able to work effectively. I have always believed that service users can and should have a dynamic, fun-filled and vibrant lifestyle and this has made me to be flexible towards my job in accordance to Eastway care policies and procedures by subjecting personal needs to the advantage of corporate demand. I possess skills and credible experience in supporting individual with challenging behaviour and have record of working with such individuals successfully. At this point I can state with confidence that I am more than equipped to perform brilliantly if considered for the post of senior community support worker and to continue to improve professionally learning more and adapting to the dynamic nature of our industry.

A Brief Guide to the Sociology of Globalization

A Brief Guide to the Sociology of Globalization The sociology of globalization is a subfield within sociology that focuses on understanding the structures, institutions, groups, relationships, ideologies, trends, and patterns that are particular to a globalized world. Sociologists whose research lies within this subfield focus on how the process of globalization has shifted or changed pre-existing elements of society, new elements of society that may have evolved in response to globalization, and the social, economic, political, cultural, and environmental implications of the process. The sociology of globalization contains the study of economic, political, and cultural globalization, and importantly, examines the interplay of all three aspects, as they are all mutually dependent on one another. When sociologists focus on the economic aspects of globalization, they examine how the capitalist economy has evolved from a pre-globalization state. They research legal changes in the regulations of production, finance, and trade that either facilitated or are responses to the globalization of the economy; how the processes and relations of production are different in a globalized economy; how conditions and experiences of labor, and the value of labor, are particular to a globalized economy; how globalization changes patterns of consumption and distribution; and what may or may not be particular to the business enterprises that operate in a global economy. Sociologists have found that the deregulation of the economy that allowed for its globalization have led to a rise in insecure, low-wage, and unsafe work around the world, and that corporations have amassed unprecedented levels of wealth during capitalism’s global epoch. To learn more about economic globalization, see the work of William I. Robinson, Richard P. Appelbaum, Leslie Salzinger, Molly Talcott, Pun Ngai, and Yen Le Espiritu, among others. When studying political globalization, sociologists focus on understanding what has changed or is new about political institutions, actors, forms of government and governance, the practice of popular politics, modes of political engagement, and the relationships between them in a global context. Political globalization is intimately connected to economic globalization, as it is within the political realm that decisions about how to globalize and run the economy were and are made. Sociologists have found that the global era has wrought entirely new forms of governance that are global in scope (the transnational state), made up of organizations of heads of state or high-level representatives from many nations who determine the rules for global society. Some have focused their research on the implications of globalization for popular political movements, and have illuminated the role of digital technology in facilitating globalized political and social movements that reflect shared idea s, values, and goals of people all over the world (like the Occupy movement, for example). Many sociologists carve a distinction between â€Å"globalization from above,† which is globalization determined by the leaders of transnational corporations and the transnational state, versus â€Å"globalization from below,† a democratic form of globalization called for by popular movements. To learn more about political globalization, see the work of Josef I. Conti, Vandana Shiva, William F. Fisher, Thomas Ponniah, and William I. Robinson, among others. Cultural globalization is a phenomenon connected to both economic and political globalization. It refers to the export, import, sharing, repurposing and adapting of values, ideas, norms, common sense, lifestyles, language, behaviors, and practices on a global scale. Sociologists have found that cultural globalization occurs via the global trade in consumer goods, which spreads lifestyle trends, popular media like film, television, music, art, and material shared online; through the implementation of forms of governance borrowed from other regions that reshape everyday life and social patterns; the spread of styles of conducting business and of working; and from the travel of people from place to place. Technological innovation has a great impact on cultural globalization, as recent advances in travel, media production, and communication technology have brought wide-scale cultural shifts across the world. To learn more about cultural globalization, see the work of George Yà ºdice, Mike Featherstone, Pun Ngai, Hung Cam Thai, and Nita Mathur.

Nursing Practice and Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nursing Practice and Decision Making - Essay Example Once the patient is relaxed, the chief complaint must be assessed, followed by anamnesis morbid. In this case, the patient stated that he had never felt a pain of this nature before, suggesting that this could be the onset or acute phase of a particular illness (Rogers, A., & Pilgrim, 2010). Therefore, it is necessary to assess the life history of the patient in order to reveal the underlying causes of this pain (Edwards & Elwyn, 2009). In the review of Mr. Singh, there were indications that he was susceptible to cardiovascular diseases. The risk factors that were obtained from the assessment of Mr. Singh include hypertension, which was previously diagnosed and presently at 160/100. Mr. Singh was also a smoker who was suffering from depression and anxiety (Goldberg & Fawcett, 2012). In addition to these factors, Mr. Singh also had been previously diagnosed with hyperlipidemia and type II diabetes which made him susceptible to diabetic heart disease. Due to the fact that the parameter s were normal except for his blood pressure and the sense that he was at risk of developing a cardiac disease, Mr. Singh had to undergo several additional tests to determine his cardiac function. There is a need for shared decision making as Mr. Singh did not present any major signs or symptoms upon his visit to the hospital (Thomson, Kinnersley & Barry, 2012). Other further complications in Mr. Singh’s situation will also be analyzed in the following sections when analyzing the psychosocial issues involved.... Once the patient is relaxed, the chief complaint must be assessed, followed by anamnesis morbid. In this case, the patient stated that he had never felt a pain of this nature before, suggesting that this could be the onset or acute phase of a particular illness (Rogers, A., & Pilgrim, 2010). Therefore, it is necessary to assess the life history of the patient in order to reveal the underlying causes of this pain (Edwards & Elwyn, 2009). In the review of Mr. Singh, there were indications that he was susceptible to cardiovascular diseases. The risk factors that were obtained from the assessment of Mr. Singh include hypertension, which was previously diagnosed and presently at 160/100. Mr. Singh was also a smoker who was suffering from depression and anxiety (Goldberg & Fawcett, 2012). In addition to these factors, Mr. Singh also had been previously diagnosed with hyperlipidemia and type II diabetes which made him susceptible to diabetic heart disease. Due to the fact that the parameter s were normal except for his blood pressure and the sense that he was at risk of developing cardiac disease, Mr. Singh had to undergo several addition tests to determine his cardiac function. There is need for shared decision making as Mr. Singh did not present any major signs or symptoms upon his visit to the hospital (Thomson, Kinnersley & Barry, 2012). Other further complications in Mr. Singh’s situation will also be analyzed in the following sections when analyzing the psychosocial issues involved. After clinical assessment, Mr. Singh was diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome, and was referred to the call of medical team for admission. There are several stages that are involved in the assessment of Acute Coronary

State of Economy Before the Civil War and Its Grounds Assignment - 1

State of Economy Before the Civil War and Its Grounds - Assignment Example It all went to neglect at a stage in history when political discontent emerged among American-Liberians who wanted and apparently claimed political dominion which could have possibly triggered Charles Taylor (Liberia – First) to pursue an invasion of Liberia when he sought great opportunity at convincing two ethnic groups to redress the prevailing disorderly situation. This move initiated higher conflicts that involved certain tribes as the Gios and the Mandingoes (Liberia – First) who eventually became rebels whose misconception of grounds and events drove them to hatred and aggression that led to the waging of bloody Liberian civil war in Africa. It truly saddens to realize that it was merely a politically generated war which was not even founded on a patriotic cause that should have taken the welfare of Liberian citizens, especially the innocent ones to account. I could not bear to ponder about the exploitation of natural resources by the warlords who were reluctant to negotiate and settle in peaceful terms with the enemies as they gained huge advantage over the fact that disputes had been able to cover their greed and corrupt intention toward the country’s revenues and vast resources of timber, iron ore, rubber, diamonds, and gold. Because of their selfish interest to stay in power, wickedness further maintained this status by utilizing the profits with resources to buy or produce more weapons or deadly tools that killed over 200,000 excluding a million others (Liberia – First) who took refuge beyond Liberia. According to the Bureau of African Affairs: â€Å"The 1989-2003 civil war had a devastating effect on the country's economy. Most major businesses were destroyed or heavily damaged, and most foreign investors and businesses left the country. During the administration of Charles Taylor, relations between Liberia and  its West African neighbors became seriously strained. The outbreak of civil war in Liberia and the long dominance of Charles Taylor soured bilateral relations (Background Note).†

Elements Required for the Formation of a Valid Contract

Elements Required for the Formation of a Valid Contract Introduction: When we think of any kind of business there comes the necessity of understanding and applying the rules, principles, norms, and usages of contract. Now a day there is hardly any business dealing that does not comes within the purview of contact. So its very important to have a clear and definite idea on the subject of contract law. However, in this paper Iv tried to give a glimpse on this subject along with its application in practical day to day to business practices in various areas. This piece of work will demonstrate the very basic and primary areas of contract, like offer and acceptance, consideration etc, with a particular emphasis on the operation and operation of business contact. In addition, the paper contains importance of understanding the principle of liability in negligence in business practices and made an effort to apply such principles and practices in different business situations. Requirement 1: Importance of the essential elements required for the formation of a valid contract: A contract is the agreement between parties regarding any kind of dealings that is enforceable in law. So an agreement between parties enforceable by law is a contract and never the others which are not enforceable by law. Suppose, an agreement to purchase 1-kg heroine is not enforceable by law and as such it cannot be a contract, but an agreement for the purchase of computer is enforceable by law and as such is a contract. In this regard, we can reach to a conclusion that all contracts are agreements, but not the vice versa. A contract between the parties can be created verbally; in writing (including by electronic means and website); by act, behave, conduct or inference or By means of all or any of the above mentioned ways. Essentials Elements of a Valid Contract: To be a contract, an agreement must fulfill the following conditions: Proposal(offer) and acceptance; the parties must be competent; the consent of parties must be free; there must have lawful consideration; the object must be lawful; and the agreement must not expressly declared void by law. Beside the above mentioned elements the contract must be certain; possible of performance and written and registered if so required by law.However there can be special principles, terms and conditions applicable to the contract as agreed by the parties that concern specific subject matters, such as employment contract, the sale of moveable property, sale of immoveable property etc. The Offer: Offer is the starting point from where an agreement gets life formally which ultimately may take the shape of a legally binding contract. Offer means the formal expression of intention or willingness of one party to another to do or to refrain from doing an act in order to obtaining the assent of the other party to such act or omission. When one party signifies his willingness to other party in order to take consent of that party regarding any dealing, the party expressing such willingness is said to make an offer and he is called the offeror and the person to whom it is made is called the offeree . So it is clear that, the offer must be communicated to the other party; it can be revoked at any time prior to acceptance. In this point we have to keep in mind that some kinds of transactions involve a preliminary negotiation in which one party invite the other to make an offer. Such an stage is called invitation to treat. Such primary negotiations are an way to reach a stage to make an offer. It is now well settled that negotiations to enter into a contract can amount to an invitation to treat but not an offer. Acceptance: An offer when accepted becomes contract. When the person to whom an offer is made signifies his assent thereto the offer is said to be accepted. Thus the essence of the acceptance is the assent or consent that is coming from the offeree . It simply speaks of giving ones consent to the offer as it is made by the offeror and as such it will be a valid acceptance to convert an offer into a contract. So the acceptance must be communicated; must be to the original proposal made otherwise it could be a counter offer takes effect on the basis of the mode of communicating the acceptance to the offeror (in postal mode- on the date posted, in case of instant or electronic mode, occurs when received). Competency of the Parties: The law does not give everyone to enter into a contract rather prescribe certain specific qualification to attain to be competent to enter into a contract. A person to be competent to enter into a contract, must be of the age of majority; of sound mind; and not disqualified from contracting by any law which he is subject. Thus negatively, the following persons cannot enter into contract: minors; persons of unsound mind; and persons disqualified by any law. Free Consent: Free consent is an essential element of a valid contract. It is natural that for an agreement all parties to it must come to a common point. There are mainly two requirements to be a consent that the consent must given- To the same thing, andIn the same sense. So if the parties So to constitute a contract even mere consent is not sufficient, rather the consent must be free consent according to law agree upon different things or in different sense then this will not be treated as consent. The term thing used in the first requirement means the contents or subject matter of agreement. On the other hand, to constitute a valid contract even mere consent is not sufficient, rather the consent must be free consent according to law. That is to say, to be a free consent, that must not be caused by, coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation and mistake. In other words, if consent is given being affected by any of the above elements, the consent will not be treated by the law as free consent. Consideration: Ordinarily consideration means mean the exchange of the price. It has different legal meaning which does not restrict it only within the area of monetary compensation rather to be consideration, law required that, something is to be done, forborne, or promised at the desire of the offeror. It may even be termed as burden discharged or in other sense sufferings in the sense of losing something, may be that is ones energy, service, money or anything valuable. A paragraph from the book Law of Contract (10thedn, Sweet and Maxwell,1999,at p.64) Professor Treitel is worth mentioning – The traditional meaning of consideration concentrates on the requirement that something of value must be given and accordingly states that †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦What the law is concentrate with is the consideration for a promise-not the consideration for a contract. So consideration is the cause of acceptance and it – Must be valuable. Something must be supplied in return of the offer of the offeror, eg. Money. Must be lawful and non gratuitous. Must not be something already paid or incurred(past consideration) Lawful Object: In order to execute a valid contract the object and consideration of a agreement must have to be lawful. The object and consideration are lawful unless- It is forbidden by law; or Is of such nature that, if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of any law; or Is fraudulent; or Involves or implies injury to any person or his property; or It is regarded as immortal or against the public policy and public welfare. Enforceability in Law: Although an agreement may have all the essential elements, it may not be a enforceable contract because of some other issues like impossibility of performance or where the agreement unduly restrains any person in his trade. So if an agreement fails to satisfy the legal requirements of a contract then that becomes nothing but unenforceable by law which cannot turn into a contract ever rather a void agreement. (P1.1). Essential elements of the contract in a given scenario: Adam, Owner of a house offers in face to face, Brad to sell his house at a certain price. Brad, accept the offer made by Adam and pay a portion of price for the house asked by him. This is an example of a valid contract entered into by Adam and Brad for the sale of the house. In this transaction we will find all the essential elements for the formation of a valid contract. Moreover the contract is executed in a lawful manner. Here, Adam made the Offer which Brad Accepts in his Free Consent and pay Adam a portion of the Consideration (price). Both the parties are Competent to execute a contract and their Object is not also lawful. So the contract of sale of house between Adam and Brad is Enforceable in Law. The impact of different types of contract: Expressed and Implied contract: If the offer and acceptance of contract are made in words, i.e, either expressed orally or in words, it is an express one. It can be of two types, i.e. Oral and Written. On the other hand when there is no formal expression of such offer and acceptance rather it is implied from the acts or omission of the parties, it is regarded as an implied contract. Valid contract: An agreement enforceable by law is a contract and is valid. That is to say, a valid contract is that agreement which fulfils all requirements of a contract as imposed by law. Voidable contract: The voidable status of a contract is a temporary status which has to be made enforceable by law or has to be set aside and both these are dependant at the option of the parties at one side and not at the option of the other side. The law determines at whose option it will be validated or annulled in each particular case considering the nature of voidable contract. Thus a contract cannot remain as voidable forever; rather it has to be valid or void. Void contract: A contract becomes void by ceasing its enforceability by law. It is not a void ab initio. Because, law says that it has to cease its enforceability and it will be void only when it will cease that enforceability. Thus, the precondition of a void contract is the existence of a valid contract and afterwards somehow its enforceability will be ceased and then it will be treated as a void contract. There may have various grounds for ceasing the enforceability of law, e.g., supervening impossibility or illegality. Unilateral and Bilateral contract: In the case of bilateral contract each party takes on an obligation, usually by promising the other for something- as for example James promise to sell something and Ben promise to buy it. By contrast an unilateral contract is one in which only one party assumes the obligation under the contract. Terms in contracts meaning and effect: 1. Express terms: A. What did the parties say or write? B. Are the statements of the parties terms of the contract. 2. Implied terms: A. Terms implied by customs: It is well established that a contract may be subjected to terms that are sanctioned by the custom, whether commercial or otherwise, they have not been expressly mentioned by the parties. Precedents states that in commercial transaction extrinsic evidence of customs and usages is admissible to annex incidents in written contracts, in matters with respect to which they are silent. B. Terms implied by statute: The translation of usages into agreement and of agreements into statutory terms is most evident in the history of the contracts for the sale of goods. Moreover the provisions of Marine Insurance Act are another example in this regard. C. Terms implied by courts: Other terms have been judicially implied in a number of transactions. Thus in Lynch v Thorne,(1956) the Court of Appeal give judgment in favor of the defendant and held that they could not imply any term that would create an inconsistency with the express language of the bargain. Such a similar position was examined by the House of Lords in Lister v Ramford Ice and Gold Storage Company Ltd and majority of the judge gave judgment in favor of the respondent. Excluding and limiting terms: The common law is quite familiar with the practice of inserting terms excluding and limiting liabilities by one party which would otherwise be his. This situation frequently arises where a documents purporting to express the terms of a contract is delivered to one of the parties and is not read by him. A passenger receives a ticket, stating the terms or referring to the terms set out elsewhere, on which a railway is prepared to carry him or take charge for his luggage. There are different view regarding such clauses. One view describes it as a promisors obligation and the other view describe it as mere defense. P1.3 Appropriate terms for a given situation: Allan, buy a ticket to go to London from Liverpool. The ticket contains terms that he can carry only 10-kilo of goods and for more than that amount he has to pay extra  £5 for per 10-kilo. This is an example of excluding clause in the contract between him and the bus company. Requirements 2: 2.1 Practical application of the elements of contract: Scenario: According to the given problem for this assignment, the following advice has been provided: Advice: In the light of various elements of a valid contract, John McGurks first telex is clearly an offer; which Collin McCellend was to accept. The general rule is that acceptance takes effect on communication and application of this rule is embodied in the cases of Entores and Brinkibon. Considering that the telex of acceptance was sent outside working hours, when should it take effect, and considering the factors mentioned in Brinkibon- intentions of the parties and standard business practice- where should the risk lie? In assessing where should the risk lie we have take into account the fact that Collin can reasonably think that his telex would be read shortly after the lunch hour was finished and to expect John to check where there is any reply from Collin. This is relevant because in other cases on communications, the court does not entertain the claim of the parties who fail to receive message because of their own fault or negligence(such as it was in Entores case). If Collins telex is deemed to take effect when it is sent, a binding contract between them exist at that point and this will take priority over the contract with ford. We should then consider the position if the rule that acceptance only takes effect on communication is strictly applied. The next issue in question is the communication by the other car dealer from whom Collin learnt that the car has been sold. It is clear from Dickinson v Dodds that information from third party can amount to revocation because the message from the third party is regarded as the offeror had said it himself. However the exception of this rule is that if the source of information is not reliable there would be no revocation and the offer would be still available for acceptance. But in the present case this exception is not applicable as the source is not untrustworthy and as such Collin cannot claim John to give effect to his acceptance. However Collin is still entitled to claim damages assuming a contract was made. He could only force John to sell the car to him if court granted specific performance. As the court grant specific performance of contract only when monetary compensation is not adequate to give the plaintiff proper remedy or where there is no other remedy available. Collin can be adequately compensated by money and this could be done by allowing Collin to claim the difference between the cars price and the cost of replacement i.e. more or less  £2000. 2.2 Law on terms in different contracts: Terms of contract can either be conditions or warranties and it vary in various contracts depending on the nature and contents of the contract. Thus terms and conditions in the contract of sale of land are different from that of sale of goods. For better understanding see Terms of Contract- Meaning and Effect part of this paper in page. 2.3 Evaluation of the effect of different terms: Three kinds of contractual terms have normative effect and significance relative to each others namely; Conditions, Warranties and Innominate terms. Conditions: These are the most importance terms of contract and have serious consequences if breached. An innocent party can repudiate a contract and claim damages for breach of such terms. It is not necessary to mark such term as conditions in the contract and court will consider the intentions of the parties to determine such terms. See e.g. Schuler AG v Wickman Machine Tools Sales Ltd. (1974). Such terms can also be determine by statutory provisions, (e.g. Sale of Goods Act 1979, provides that certain terms relating to title to goods and quality of goods are conditions) and by the case laws, typically standard terms in commercial contracts. Warranties: It is of lesser importance than conditions and breach of such terms entitled the innocent to claim damages but not to repudiate the contract. Innominate terms: It can be either conditions or warranties and breach of them can be serious or trivial depending on the particular fact and conditions. Such terms was first emerged in Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co. Ltd. v Kawasaki Ltd. (1962). See also The Mihalis Angelos case, Bunge Corp. v Tradax Export SA(1981) and The Naxos(1990). Ref.1 Requirement 3: Tort: Law of tort the law of civil wrong but every civil wrong is not tort. For a civil wrong to be tort it must contain two conditions:- The remedy is common law action for unliquidated damages and The wrong is not exclusively a breach of contract, breach of trust or other merely equitable obligation. Thus Winfield defines tortuous liability arises from the breach of the duty primarily fixed by law; †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and its breach is repressible by an action for unliquidated damages. Ref.2 3.1 Differences between liabilities in Tort and Contract: As to the source of interest and duty: The interest in tort and its corresponding duty are created by law but in case of contract they are created by the agreement between the parties to the contract. As to the nature of duty: In tort duty not to violate the interest of another person is toward persons generally, not to any particular person. In contract such duty is only towards the parties to the contract and not towards any strangers. As to nature of remedy: In tort damages are always unliquidated but for breach of contract liquidated damages can be claimed where specified in the contract. Others: Even where unliquidated damages are claimed the principle of liability in tort and contract differ. In contract damages are of compensatory nature except in case of contract of marriage and action by trader against his banker for dishonoring his check while there is sufficient balance to his credit. In tort, on the other hand, exemplary may in certain be awarded by the court. 3.2 Nature of liability in Negligence: Generally in all torts the liability is based on intentions or negligence. An act is negligent if its consequences are neither desired nor are substantially certain but are so probable that a reasonable man would have foreseen and avoid them. Thus, in certain cases of negligence the defendant may not have knowledge of his conduct or consequences thereof, but in many cases he has knowledge of both. It is the element of desire for consequences, which can distinguish negligence from intention. In case of intention actual or presumptive desire is always there, whereas in case of negligence there can never be desire for consequences. 3.3 Vicarious liability in business: Vicarious liability means the liability for the wrong committed by another person. Normally, a person is held liable for wrongs committed by him but sometimes he may be held liable for wrongs committed by other persons. Common example of such liability are liability of master for acts of his servants, done in course of employment, liability of partners for torts committed by a fellow partners, liability of principal for acts of his agent done within the scope of authority and liability of an employer for acts of an independent contractor employed by him. Thus vicarious liability in business can be found in the business practice of agency and in partnership business. In both the cases a person who is liable for any breach of contract cannot be held liable rather the person on behalf of whom he enters into contract will be liable. Thus when there occurs any wrong or breach of any contract or any part thereof by an agent acting on behalf of and within the authority of the principal, then the principal and the agent will be held liable. The same rule applies in the case of partnership business and for the wrong of a partner the fellow partners become liable subject to certain conditions and exceptions. Thus in the case of various contracts and business dealings there arises vicarious liability. Requirement 4: 4.1 Applications of the elements of tort of negligence and defences in different business situations: There are certain general conditions which must be fulfilled or satisfied before a person can be held liable for any tort. Negligence is one of such essential elements and it has significant effect in the ordinary course of various business practices. However negligence can be both, an element as well as a defense in appropriate cases of business. Negligence as elements: Negligence is the lack of application of reasoning and ordinary prudence on the part of the defendant for, that he can be held liable for any damages results from such damages. In every business practice or in other words, contract it is the duty of both the parties to act and behave in a reasonable and wise manner and perform his obligation diligently. Thus as an independent tort negligence means the infliction of damage by breach of a legal duty to take care which the defendant owed to the plaintiff. This if there occurs any breach or any party suffer loss for the negligent act and omission of the other, it will entitled the plaintiff seek relief and damages for such negligent behave. As a defense, contributory negligence: Contributory negligence is a special defense to an action for negligence. When any breach, damage or accidents occurs not solely due to the negligence of the defendant but also partly due to the lack of ordinary care on the plaintiffs part, the part of the negligence of the plaintiff is called contributory negligence because it also contributes towards bringing about of the consequence. The defense of the contributory negligence will fail if there is no lack of reasonable care and attention on the plaintiffs part. However the scope of the defense was already narrowed by invention of the rule of last opportunity in Davis v Mann (1842) case. It was further limited by extension of the last opportunity rule to situations where actually the defendant was not in a position to avoid the accident but he lost the opportunity because of some of fault on his part. Thus the leading case is, British Columbia Electric Rly v Loach(1916). 4.2 Applications of the elements of vicarious liability in given business situations: A, is appointed as agent for B for certain activities with the authority to enter into contract of selling As car. A enters into a contract with C for selling the car for  £2500. However after the compellation of the contract it is discovered by A that the car has certain defects which was unknown to A and hence C claims damages. In such a situation A is not liable for the act done by him as he has acted upon and within authority of B. Here not a rather B is vicariously liable and C can sue B, not for his claim. Concluding Remarks: Though sources of interest in contract and tort are different yet they may co-exist or concur in the same case. In such case interest is created by the contract as well as general law. In the realm of modern business practices contractual obligations and its breach are so much important and in this regard to get proper remedy and appropriate its very much essential to have clear and sound knowledge on contractual obligations, liabilities along with various liabilities of tort law.

General Educational Development Questions Essay

1.Why are dogs mans best friends? Dogs are called mans best friend for many reasons. For hundreds of years, dogs have been friendly, loyal and protective of their human owners. For just as many years, dogs have accepted the love and affection of humans and have been greeting them with a wag of the tail all this time. A dog still wants to be your buddy and play with you even if you’re in a bad mood or haven’t spent much time with him recently. They don’t judge us for things like that, they just keep wagging.All a dog wants is to be loved and loved back. 2. Why are Hurricanes Dangerous? Hurricanes are considered to be very dangerous because they are deadly and are formed from strong tropical storms. When hurricanes happen, they result in heavy rains and strong winds that can sweep humans, buildings and livestock, cause inland flooding, marine hazards and even tornadoes. With that combination, they inflict widespread destruction and can result in a large loss of life. 3. Is addiction a disease.? â€Å"Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors.Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response. Like other chronic diseases, addiction often involves cycles of relapse and remission. Without treatment or engagement in recovery activities, addiction is progressive and can result in disability or premature death [emphasis added].† 4.Why is getting my diploma important.?  A high school diploma is important to my future, because college admissions counselors and potential employers usually won’t consider you unless you have one. If I were to get a high school diploma and not need it, not much would have been lost. However, if I were to not get a high school diploma and then end up in a situation in which I needed it, I would be in a bad position. Even people who decide to open their own business might need business classes, meaning they would likely need to be accepted by a college or university, therefore having to present a high school diploma. It seems like many employers and facilities of higher education are willing to accept a GED in place of a high school diploma, but not all of them are. In addition, in order to pass my GED, I should have knowledge of things learned in high school. So it makes sense to stick it out and get the diploma. 5. Why you like or dislike Miami.? I like it because it’s nice and warm with beaches, and because it’s the â€Å"Spanish Hollywood† of the United States. I dislike it because of the streets that tend to get dirty, but overall they’re fine. 6. Reasons why Math is important. Math is hugely important. Pretty much everything you do involves math. All careers invlove some type of math and even if you don’t have a career you still use math everyday. Think about how many times a day you estimate something or figure out some type of math problem. You do use math whether you realize it or not. Some jobs like an artist might not catch people as a math job but you have to add up totals of money in order to sell your art, or even when etimating paint utencils and other stuff. 7. Why is your best friend so special.? My mother is my best friend, i’ve known her all my life. She’s the only person I know that will listen to me, not judge, offer honest and real advice without having other motives. She’s just like me but we’re different in so many ways. I feel so blessed to have a best friend who is actually family. We can share everything from clothes, to purses, to hair items and know we’ll get it back lol.! I feel so blessed to have someone so wonderful in my life. The special for me is that I always gonna have her and her pure love. 8. Why is Tanning in the sun Dangerous.? Some people think having a tan gives them a â€Å"healthy glow.† But a tan really shows that the skin is trying to protect itself from sun damage. Sun damage can lead to premature aging (wrinkles!), eye damage and skin cancer. Even â€Å"indoor tanning† is not without risk. Tanning beds and lamps can expose you to even more harmful ultraviolet light than the sun does. And tanning products such as â€Å"self-tanners,†sunless sprays and pills can expose you to additional risks, according to the Food and Drug Administration. Before you try to get a tan, you should learn how and why our skin tans. When a type of radiation is exposed to the skin, the skin responds by producing melanin. Melanin is a dark substance that helps prevent the body from taking in too many harmful sun rays that can damage skin. The sun produces two kinds of rays, UVA and UVB. UVB rays are around all year and UVA rays are mostly present only during the summer. UVA rays are regarded as â€Å"safer† and they cause the skin to age, while UVB rays cause the skin to burn. However, both of these types of rays are harmful and dangerous in large quantities. Overexposure to the sun can cause sunburn and even skin cancer.

Stereotypes of Fraternity Members - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1042 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? Stereotypes of Fraternity Members Stereotypes are not narrowed down into one race, color, religion, age, social class, or sex. Although, each comes with their own stereotypes, all tend to be false and create a misinterpretation of someone before ever meeting them. Being a member of a fraternity comes with stereotypes that create an uncomfortable environment for some and causes possible people to not join one when it can create serious improvements in their life while in the fraternity and later in life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stereotypes of Fraternity Members" essay for you Create order Stereotypes of members of a fraternity consist of being viewed as someone who pays for friends, rapists, rich spoiled kids, unintelligent, and countless more false stereotypes. I grew up in a Christian home with moral values and most importantly was taught that all people are equal. Being in a social gathering and thinking about others and hoping they do not feel uncomfortable merely because of your presence takes a toll on your psyche. Staples said in his short story Just Walk On By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space I began to take precautions to make myself less threatening. I move / about with care, particularly late in the evening. (line 125-126) I was once out with some buddies one night and when we bought a round of drinks, one my buddies, visibly a member of a fraternity because of his shirt, offered a girl a drink. Instead of taking the drink she grabs the one he had in his hand and gives him back the one he offered. At first, I completely understood why its a safe thing to do. Later in the night I noticed she was accepting drinks from guys and females without a question about any of them. I started to question what in a society c reates a stereotype that all fraternity men are viewed as rapists who pay for friends. A common stereotype in a fraternity is the thought because a fraternity has a fee to be an active member of it creates a paying for friends thought. Superman and Me Alexie said I refused to fail. I was smart. I was arrogant. I was lucky. (Line 62) Being in a fraternity is not something just for friendship but for social networking and getting business like experiences. I noticed right before college that all jobs Ive ever worked at I got the job due to me knowing someone who currently worked at that job. I then decided to start reaching out to people who were in fraternities and them being one of the largest groups you can find on a campus. By joining a fraternity, I gained lifelong friends, the ability to network all around the country, and business-like opportunities making a refuse to fail environment and very lucky to be a part of a fraternity. The amount you pay to be in a fraternity you eventually end up receiving back if not more one way or another. Not only does having to pay to be an active member in a fraternity create a stereotype that you pay for friends it also creates a stereotype that all members are rich and spoiled kids. My mother and father always found a way to supply me with anything I needed yet made clear that not everything was given to me. I grew up on a farm in a middle-class family with a great mother and father much like in Superman and Me. (Alexie line 1) I am glad I grew up in a family like this as it taught me to work for what I wanted and if I were to spend my money it would be towards something worthwhile. At first, the only thing stopping me from joining a fraternity was the money. I talked to many members when I was just a potential member who were worse of then me in financial circumstances and made me realize really anyone in any social class can be in a fraternity. Whether its through T-shirts or hosting paid events or even concerts, you have access to all hosted by your fraternity through being in it and multiple resources from the house and other members. I have paid of my dues from the fraternity on time and much like my other brothers that are not upper class in a financial ci rcumstance. Many of my fellow members grew up with very little and very quiet and humble members, dishonoring the snobby rich kid and unintelligent stereotype. Members of fraternities have fell under the stereotype that they fail in academics and that they are unintelligent. Alexie talked about We were/ Indian children who were expected to be stupid. (Line 53-54) Much relatable to the stereotype involved with fraternities. The president of my Fraternity is a college major in psychology with a 3.8 Grade point average, our average grade point average for our chapter was a 3.2. 3 of our Alumni from our chapter are business owners yet our stereotypes are so undermining to the basis of the fraternity. I believe the stereotype bases out of the idea of fraternities throwing parties. People think that because many fraternities throw parties and that leads to lack of focus on academic work. Colleges priority is getting grades and graduating which is the focus in fraternities also. Going out is a way to relieve stress from the schoolwork, homework and studying. Though excessively going out can cause this prioritizing is what causes the stereotypes to be false. Stereotypes are not just in Fraternities but in all aspects of life. Stereotypes have always been an issue that prevents someone from getting to know furthermore about people and even organizations. These stereotypes can really affect the outlook somebody has on a fraternity that can cause many people to miss opportunities that a fraternity can give them. Stereotypes such as being unintelligent, rich spoiled kids, people who pay for friends, or even rapists in an organization such as a fraternity can be proved to be fully false and stereotypes should never be something someone takes seriously. Works Cited Alexie, Sherman. Superman and Me www.umsl.edu/~alexanderjm/SupermanandMebyAlexie.pdf Accessed 18 Sept. 2018. Staples, Brent. Just Walk On By: A Black Man Ponders His Ability to Alter Public Space. 1986. www.cabrillo.edu/academics/english/100resources/Just%20Walk%20On%20By.pdf Accessed 18 Sept. 2018.